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Pyrene partition behavior to the NOM: Effect of NOM characteristics and its modification by ozone preoxidation

Jin GUO, Jun MA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 56-61 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0003-x

摘要: Hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs)—pyrene, and natural organic matters (NOM) from different sources were taken as the test compounds to investigate the impact of physicochemical characteristics of NOM on HOCs’ partition to the NOM in this study. The effects of solution property, NOM characteristics, and modification by ozone preoxidation on pyrene partition to NOM were systematically evaluated. According to the fluorescence quenching method, the partition coefficient of pyrene to NOM was calculated, which was found to have a great relationship with the aromatic structures and hydrophobic functional groups of the NOM. The NOM characteristic modification corresponding to solution property could influence the interactions between the NOM and pyrene. Preozonation could destroy the aromatic or hydrophobic structures of the NOM and decrease of pyrene.

关键词: natural organic matters (NOM)     pyrene     partition coefficient     ozone    

Joint user association and resource partition for downlink-uplink decoupling in multi-tier HetNets Article

Zhi-yong FENG, Ze-bing FENG, T. Aaron GULLIVER

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第6期   页码 817-829 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700031

摘要: 传统蜂窝网络要求移动用户上行和下行连接在相同基站上。然而,由于用户与基站发射功率存在差异,在不同无线环境下,将会导致用户从某基站接收到最强下行信号,但该基站并不能提供最强接收信号的上行链路。而且,由于大量机器设备接入蜂窝网络中,网络上行流量需求增大,从而导致基站下行和上行流量存在严重不对称。在多层异构蜂窝网络环境下,提出了基于上下行解耦的联合用户接入与资源划分模型。区别于现有用户接入异构蜂窝网络的准则,如基于最大用户接收功率和小区范围扩展,提出了基于联合博弈的机制以实现上下行解耦条件下的用户最优接入。对该机制的稳定性和收敛性作了证明,且证明其收敛到纳什均衡点的速率呈几何级数增长。此外,基于上述用户上下行接入的结果,得到了考虑用户公平性条件下的基站下行和上行最优带宽划分。仿真结果显示:相比现有其他用户接入策略,提出的机制有效地提升了网络速率。

关键词: 上下行解耦;用户接入;资源划分;异构蜂窝网络;联合博弈    

Adsorption and partition of benzo(a)pyrene on sediments with different particle sizes from the Yellow

XIA Xinghui, HU Lijuan, MENG Lihong

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 172-178 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0030-4

摘要: Experiments have been carried out to study the sorption of Benzo(a)pyrene(Bap) on sediment particles from the Yellow River using a batch equilibration technique. Effects of particle size on the adsorption and partition of Bap were investigated with the particle content of 3 g/L. Several significant results were obtained from the study. (1) Isotherms of Bap could be fitted with the dual adsorption-partition model under different particle sizes, and the measured value of the adsorption and partition was in agreement with the theoretical value of the dual adsorption-partition model. (2) When the particle diameter was "e 0.025 mm, the adsorption was predominant in the sorption of Bap, which accounted for 68.7% 82.4% of the sorption. For the particles with the size of 0.007 mm "e < 0.025 mm, the adsorption was predominant when the equilibrium concentration of Bap was 0 8.87 μg/L in the water phase; and the partition was predominant when the equilibrium concentration of Bap was higher than 8.87 μg/L in the water phase. When the particle diameter was <0.007 mm, the partition was predominant. (3) On the point of particle size, the contribution of adsorption to sorption followed the order: "e0.025 mm > 0.007 mm "d<0.025 mm > <0.007 mm . (4) The partition coefficients of Bap in solids with different particle sizes were linearly correlated with the organic content, and the K of Bap was about 1.26 x 10 (L/kg).

频率连接:基于数据划分的一种高效字符串相似性连接算法 Article

Ji-zhou LUO, Sheng-fei SHI, Hong-zhi WANG, Jian-zhong LI

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第10期   页码 1499-1510 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601347

摘要: 字符串相似性连接(string similarity join, SSJ)在很多应用中,特别是在需要找出重复对象的应用中发挥着关键作用。本文关注基于编辑距离的字符串相似性连接。现有算法大多采用先过滤再细化的框架,使得它们很难发现和利用字符串子集间的不相似性,也很难利用如字符频率这样的统计信息。本研究提出了一种基于数据划分的字符串相似性连接算法,它充分利用了这种统计信息。采用频率向量将字符串集划分成一系列较小的子集,使得子集之间的不相似性很容易被发现。本文提出的新算法利用划分后的数据高效地对字符串进行相似性。此外,本文还给出了一个新的过滤器,它能利用字符频率来过滤很多能够通过现有过滤器的不相似字符串。真实数据集上的试验表明,本文提出的算法性能较现有算法有较大幅度的提升。

关键词: 字符串相似性连接;编辑距离;过滤再细化;数据划分;组合频率向量    

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Momentum exchange coefficient for two jet flows mixing in a tee junction

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2161-2161 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0143-3

摘要: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Momentum exchange coefficient for two jet flows mixing in a tee junction

关键词: tee junction     Momentum exchange coefficient     RETRACTED    

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficient with rectangular baffle fin of solar air heater

Foued CHABANE,Nesrine HATRAF,Noureddine MOUMMI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 160-172 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0321-y

摘要: This paper presents an experimental analysis of a single pass solar air collector with, and without using baffle fin. The heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and air can be considerably increased by using artificial roughness on the bottom plate and under the absorber plate of a solar air heater duct. An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of roughness and operating parameters on heat transfer. The investigation has covered the range of Reynolds number from 1259 to 2517 depending on types of the configuration of the solar collectors. Based on the experimental data, values of Nusselt number have been determined for different values of configurations and operating parameters. To determine the enhancement in heat transfer and increment in thermal efficiency, the values of Nusselt have been compared with those of smooth duct under similar flow conditions.

关键词: Nusselt number     flow rate     heat transfer     heat transfer coefficient     thermal efficiency     forced convection    

大数据存储技术综述 Review

Aisha SIDDIQA, Ahmad KARIM, Abdullah GANI

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第8期   页码 1040-1070 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500441

摘要: 对于容量快速增长、日趋多元化的大数据,业界亟需开发可行性更好的存储工具。为满足大数据存储需求,存储机制已经形成从传统数据管理系统到NoSQL技术的结构化转移。然而,目前可用的大数据存储技术无法为持续增长的异构数据提供一致、可扩展和可用的解决方案。在科学实验、医疗保健、社交网络和电子商务等实际应用中,存储是大数据分析的第一步。截至目前,亚马逊、谷歌和阿帕奇等公司形成了大数据存储方案的行业标准,但尚未有关于大数据存储技术性能和容量提升的深入调查和文献报告。本文旨在对目前可用于大数据的最先进的存储技术进行全面调查,提供了一个明确的大数据存储技术分类方法,以帮助数据分析师和研究人员了解和选择更适合其需求的存储机制。我们使用布鲁尔的CAP定理比较和分析了现有存储方法,评估了不同存储架构的性能,讨论了存储技术的意义、应用及其对其他类别数据的支持。为了加快部署可靠和可扩展的存储系统,文中还突出了未来研究面临的几个挑战。

关键词: 大数据;大数据存储;NoSQL数据库;分布式数据库;CAP定理;可扩展性;一致性-分区弹性;可用性-分区弹性    

A photolysis coefficient for characterizing the response of aqueous constituents to photolysis

David R. HOKANSON,Ke LI,R. Rhodes TRUSSELL

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 428-437 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0780-3

摘要: UV photolysis and UV based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are gaining more and more attention for drinking water treatment. Quantum yield ( ) and molar absorption coefficient ( ) are the two critical parameters measuring the effectiveness of photolysis of a compound. The product of the two was proposed as a fundamental measure of a constituent’s amenability to transformation by photolysis. It was shown that this product, named the photolysis coefficient, , can be determined using standard bench tests and captures the properties that govern a constituent’s transformation when exposed to light. The development showed the photolysis coefficient to be equally useful for microbiological, inorganic and organic constituents. Values of calculated by the authors based on quantum yield and molar absorption coefficient data from the literature were summarized. Photolysis coefficients among microorganisms ranged from 8500 to more than 600000 and are far higher than for inorganic and organic compounds, which varied over a range of approximately 10 to 1000 and are much less sensitive to UV photolysis than the microorganisms.

关键词: UV photolysis     disinfection     advanced oxidation     N-nitrosodimethylamine     quantum yield     absorption coefficient    

Effect of heat transfer coefficient of steam turbine rotor on thermal stress field under off-design condition

Jie GUO,Danmei XIE,Hengliang ZHANG,Wei JIANG,Yan ZHOU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 57-64 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0385-3

摘要: The precise calculation of temperature and thermal stress field of steam turbine rotor under off-design conditions is of paramount significance for safe and economic operation, in which an accurate calculation of heat transfer (HT) coefficient plays a decisive role. HT coefficient changes dramatically along with working conditions. First, a finite element analysis of rotor model, applied with ordinary rotor materials, has been conducted to investigate the temperature and thermal stress difference along with the change of HT coefficient from 20 W/(m ·°C) to 20000 W/(m ·°C). Next, the differentiation between existing empirical formulas has been analyzed from the aspect of physical significance of non-dimension parameters. Finally, a verifying case of the cold startup of a 1000MW unit has been proceeded. The result shows that the accuracy of coefficient calculation when steam parameters are low has a greater influence on that of rotor temperature and thermal stress, which means a precise empirical HT coefficient formula, like the Sarkar formula is strongly recommended. When steam parameters are high and HT coefficient is larger than 10 W/(m ·°C), there will be barely any influence on the calculation of thermal stress. This research plays a constructive role in the calculation and analysis of thermal stress.

关键词: steam turbine     rotor     thermal stress     heat transfer coefficient     empirical formula    

Dimensionality reduction and prediction of soil consolidation coefficient using random forest coupling

Hai-Bang LY; Huong-Lan Thi VU; Lanh Si HO; Binh Thai PHAM

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 224-238 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0812-6

摘要: The consolidation coefficient of soil (Cv) is a crucial parameter used for the design of structures leaned on soft soi. In general, the Cv is determined experimentally in the laboratory. However, the experimental tests are time-consuming as well as expensive. Therefore, researchers tried several ways to determine Cv via other simple soil parameters. In this study, we developed a hybrid model of Random Forest coupling with a Relief algorithm (RF-RL) to predict the Cv of soil. To conduct this study, a database of soil parameters collected from a case study region in Vietnam was used for modeling. The performance of the proposed models was assessed via statistical indicators, namely Coefficient of determination (R2), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The proposal models were constructed with four sets of soil variables, including 6, 7, 8, and 13 inputs. The results revealed that all models performed well with a high performance (R2 > 0.980). Although the RF-RL model with 13 variables has the highest prediction accuracy ( R2 = 0.9869), the difference compared with other models was negligible (i.e., R2 = 0.9824, 0.9850, 0.9825 for the cases with 6, 7, 8 inputs, respectively). Thus, it can be concluded that the hybrid model of RF-RL can be employed to predict Cv based on the basic soil parameters.

关键词: soil consolidation coefficient     machine learning     random forest     Relief    

Developing the QSPR model for predicting the storage lipid/water distribution coefficient of organic

Miao Li, Jian Li, Yuchen Lu, Cenyang Han, Xiaoxuan Wei, Guangcai Ma, Haiying Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1316-z

摘要: Abstract • A predictive model for storage lipid/water distribution coefficient was developed. • The model yields outstanding fitting performance, robustness, and predictive ability. • Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions and molecular size dominate log Klip/w. • The model can be used in a wide application domain to predict log Klip/w values. The distribution of organic compounds in stored lipids affects their migration, transformation, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in organisms. The storage lipid/water distribution coefficient (log Klip/w) of organic chemicals, which quantitatively determines such distribution, has become a key parameter to assist their ecological security and health risk. Due to the impossibility to measure Klip/w values for a huge amount of chemicals, it is necessary to develop predictive approaches. In this work, a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model for estimating log Klip/w values of small organic compounds was constructed based on 305 experimental log Klip/w values. Quantum chemical descriptors and n-octanol/water partitioning coefficient were employed to characterize the intermolecular interactions that dominate log Klip/w values. The hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions and molecular size have been found to play important roles in governing the distribution of chemicals between lipids and aqueous phases. The regression (R2 = 0.959) and validation (Q2 = 0.960) results indicate good fitting performance and robustness of the developed model. A comparison with the predictive performance of other commercial software further proves the higher accuracy and stronger predictive ability of the developed Klip/w predictive model. Thus, it can be used to predict the Klip/w values of cycloalkanes, long-chain alkanes, halides (with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine as substituents), esters (without phosphate groups), alcohols (without methoxy groups), and aromatic compounds.

关键词: Storage lipid/water distribution coefficient     log Klip/w     Organic compounds     QSPR     Quantum chemical descriptors    

Heat transfer coefficient of wheel rim of large capacity steam turbines

SHI Jinyuan, DENG Zhicheng, YANG Yu, JUN Ganwen

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 20-24 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0015-4

摘要: A way of calculating the overall equivalent heat transfer coefficient of wheel rims of large capacity steam turbines is presented. The method and formula to calculate the mean forced convection heat-transfer coefficient of the surface of the blade and for the bottom wall of the blade passage, are introduced. The heat transmission from the blade to the rim was simplified by analogy to heat transmission in the fins. A fin heat transfer model was then used to calculate the equivalent heat transfer coefficient of the blade passage. The overall equivalent heat transfer coefficient of the wheel rim was then calculated using a cylindrical surface model. A practical calculation example was presented. The proposed method helps determine the heat transfer boundary conditions in finite element analyses of temperature and thermal stress fields of steam turbine rotors.

关键词: convection heat-transfer     capacity     heat-transfer coefficient     bottom     transmission    

Diagnosis method based on wavelet coefficient scale relativity correlation dimension for fault

GU Junjie, TIAN Jin, PENG Xuezhi

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 164-168 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0031-4

摘要: Correlation dimension as a tool to describe machinery condition is introduced. Vibration signals of the fan under different working conditions are analyzed using a threshold filtering algorithm based on the region relativity of the wavelet coefficients for reducing noise. The result shows that the characteristics of the signal could be preserved completely. The correlation dimension is able to identify conditions of the fan with faults compared with the normal condition, thereby providing an effective technology for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment.

关键词: effective technology     monitoring     mechanical equipment     relativity     Correlation    

Organophosphate esters in sediment from Taihu Lake, China: Bridging the gap between riverine sources and lake sinks

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1464-9

摘要:

• Eleven OPEs were detected in river sediment and lake sediment in Taihu Lake.

关键词: Organophosphate esters     Partition     Vertical distribution     Composition profile     Positive matrix factorization    

Interfacial heat transfer coefficient between metal and die during high pressure die casting process

GUO Zhipeng, XIONG Shoumei, CHO SangHyun, CHOI JeongKil

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第3期   页码 283-287 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0049-z

摘要: The present work focused on the determination of the interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) between metal and die during the high pressure die casting (HPDC) process. Experiments were carried out on an aluminum alloy, ADC12Z, using step shape casting so-called because of its shape. The IHTC was successfully determined by solving one of the inverse heat problems using the nonlinear estimation method first used by Beck. The calculation results indicated that the IHTC immediately increased after liquid metal was brought into the cavity by the plunger and decreased as the solidification process of the liquid metal proceeded. The liquid metal eventually solidified completely, a condition when the IHTC tended to be stable. Casting thickness played an important role in affecting the IHTC between the metal and die not only in terms of its value but also in terms of its change tendency. Also, under the test conditions, different change tendencies of the metal solid fraction were found between castings with different thicknesses and the die.

关键词: so-called     calculation     inverse     interfacial     aluminum    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Pyrene partition behavior to the NOM: Effect of NOM characteristics and its modification by ozone preoxidation

Jin GUO, Jun MA

期刊论文

Joint user association and resource partition for downlink-uplink decoupling in multi-tier HetNets

Zhi-yong FENG, Ze-bing FENG, T. Aaron GULLIVER

期刊论文

Adsorption and partition of benzo(a)pyrene on sediments with different particle sizes from the Yellow

XIA Xinghui, HU Lijuan, MENG Lihong

期刊论文

频率连接:基于数据划分的一种高效字符串相似性连接算法

Ji-zhou LUO, Sheng-fei SHI, Hong-zhi WANG, Jian-zhong LI

期刊论文

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Momentum exchange coefficient for two jet flows mixing in a tee junction

期刊论文

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficient with rectangular baffle fin of solar air heater

Foued CHABANE,Nesrine HATRAF,Noureddine MOUMMI

期刊论文

大数据存储技术综述

Aisha SIDDIQA, Ahmad KARIM, Abdullah GANI

期刊论文

A photolysis coefficient for characterizing the response of aqueous constituents to photolysis

David R. HOKANSON,Ke LI,R. Rhodes TRUSSELL

期刊论文

Effect of heat transfer coefficient of steam turbine rotor on thermal stress field under off-design condition

Jie GUO,Danmei XIE,Hengliang ZHANG,Wei JIANG,Yan ZHOU

期刊论文

Dimensionality reduction and prediction of soil consolidation coefficient using random forest coupling

Hai-Bang LY; Huong-Lan Thi VU; Lanh Si HO; Binh Thai PHAM

期刊论文

Developing the QSPR model for predicting the storage lipid/water distribution coefficient of organic

Miao Li, Jian Li, Yuchen Lu, Cenyang Han, Xiaoxuan Wei, Guangcai Ma, Haiying Yu

期刊论文

Heat transfer coefficient of wheel rim of large capacity steam turbines

SHI Jinyuan, DENG Zhicheng, YANG Yu, JUN Ganwen

期刊论文

Diagnosis method based on wavelet coefficient scale relativity correlation dimension for fault

GU Junjie, TIAN Jin, PENG Xuezhi

期刊论文

Organophosphate esters in sediment from Taihu Lake, China: Bridging the gap between riverine sources and lake sinks

期刊论文

Interfacial heat transfer coefficient between metal and die during high pressure die casting process

GUO Zhipeng, XIONG Shoumei, CHO SangHyun, CHOI JeongKil

期刊论文